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Reaction Time Survey Questions

Measure millisecond-precision response latency across a sequence of stimulus trials for cognitive and behavioral research.

When To Use Reaction Time

Reaction Time measures how quickly a respondent reacts to a stimulus — a word, phrase, or image — instead of just what they choose. Domandata timestamps the moment a stimulus appears and the moment the respondent answers using performance.now(), the same high-resolution clock browsers use for animation timing, rather than the wall-clock timestamps most survey timing features rely on. It is well suited to lexical decision and categorization tasks, implicit-attitude style paradigms, simple detection tasks, and any study where latency itself is the dependent variable, not just the response.

Block Builder: Reaction Time

One question runs a full sequence of trials — stimulus, timed response, repeat — the same way a MaxDiff question runs multiple trials internally. Reaction Time is a beta feature; enable beta access in account settings to see it in the question type picker.

How It Supports Research Design

  • Trials: each trial is a text or image stimulus. Add an optional category label (for example, "congruent" / "incongruent") to group trials during analysis — respondents never see it.
  • Correct response: mark a trial's correct response to get per-trial accuracy scoring alongside timing. Leave it unset for tasks with no correct answer, such as simple detection.
  • Response mode: respondents can answer by keypress (map keys like F and J to response labels), on-screen click, or both.
  • Fixation and inter-trial timing: configure the fixation-cross duration shown before each stimulus and the blank-screen gap between trials.
  • Timeout: optionally cap how long a respondent has to answer before a trial is recorded as timed out and the sequence moves on.
  • Trial order: randomized per respondent by default, for order counterbalancing — turn it off if trial order itself is part of the design.
Stimulus onset is timestamped after the browser actually paints the stimulus, not when the question first renders — this keeps response-time measurement accurate regardless of how fast a given respondent's device is.

Configure It In Domandata

  1. Step 1: Open Block Builder. Open the survey and select the block where the timed task belongs.

    Step 1: Open Block Builder

  2. Step 2: Add a Reaction Time question. Choose Reaction Time from the question type selector.

    Step 2: Choose Reaction Time question type

  3. Step 3: Build the trial list. Add each stimulus, mark a correct response where applicable, and set an optional category for analysis grouping.

  4. Step 4: Set response mode and labels. Choose keypress, click, or both, then name each response and assign a key if keypress is enabled.

  5. Step 5: Tune timing. Set the fixation duration, the gap between trials, and an optional response timeout to match your paradigm.

  6. Step 6: Name and code it. Add a readable variable name before piloting so the per-trial columns are easy to interpret in export.

    Step 6: Variable Name

  7. Step 7: Preview the sequence. Run through the fixation → stimulus → response cycle yourself to confirm timing feels right before fielding.

    Step 7: Preview the sequence

Data And Export Notes

Each response exports one column group per authored trial — stimulus, category, response, reaction time in milliseconds, correctness, and whether it timed out — keyed by the trial's authored position, not the shuffled order any individual respondent saw. This keeps a given trial's column meaning consistent across every respondent even though trial order is randomized per person. Domandata also computes summary columns: mean reaction time, accuracy (when any trial has a correct response configured), and a timeout count.

Extremely fast responses (well under normal human reaction time) often indicate a respondent guessed or clicked through without attending to the stimulus. Consider it alongside your other response quality rules when reviewing data.

Related Help

  • MaxDiff Survey Questions for another trial-based question format
  • Attention and Manipulation Checks
  • Survey Variable Names and Recodes
  • Export Research Survey Responses