All Research Guides

A Guide From Domandata

Qualtrics Alternatives, From a Competitor

Written by Domandata, which makes a survey platform. We name our product where it fits and say where another tool fits better. Claims about other tools link to their own documentation, checked ; confirm anything decisive with the vendor or your institution.

Social scientists usually look for a Qualtrics alternative for one of a few reasons: they finished a degree or changed institutions and lost the license, their lab is paying from a small grant, they need open-source or EU hosting, or their design depends on custom JavaScript they would rather not maintain.

The right alternative depends on which of those applies. This guide is organized by reason, and it is candid that staying on Qualtrics is sometimes the right call.

The short answer

Never switch platforms in the middle of fieldwork. Beyond that, a university Qualtrics license is free to you but not free of trade-offs, and we make our case that Domandata is the better choice for experiments on our Why Domandata page. If you are comparing more widely, consider Domandata for survey experiments and conjoint (it imports .qsf files), LimeSurvey or SoSci Survey for open-source or EU hosting, REDCap for clinical data, Gorilla or PsychoPy for timed tasks, and oTree for interactive games.

Before you switch

  1. 1

    Confirm what access you have

    Licenses usually follow your institutional affiliation. Before you buy anything, check whether your current or new university licenses Qualtrics, and export your surveys and data while you still can.

  2. 2

    Export your surveys as .qsf files

    Qualtrics exports each survey as a .qsf file. Some tools, Domandata among them, import it directly; others need a manual rebuild. Keep the files either way as a record of the instrument you fielded.

  3. 3

    List what will not carry over

    Custom JavaScript, embedded-data logic, and plan-specific features rarely transfer cleanly between tools. Write down every randomizer, quota, and piped value so you can rebuild and test each one.

  4. 4

    Don't switch mid-fieldwork

    Changing platforms partway through data collection changes the respondent experience and can confound your results. Finish the wave, then migrate.

  5. 5

    Re-pilot and compare exports

    After migrating, run test responses through every path and confirm that variable names and codes still match your analysis scripts.

Alternatives by reason for switching

You run survey experiments, conjoint, or list experiments

Domandata builds randomized arms, conjoint, MaxDiff, and list experiments as first-class features instead of Survey Flow plus JavaScript. It imports .qsf files, and exports the assignment and any randomized display order with every response by default.

DomandataOur product

Browser-based survey platform built for academic social-science research: survey experiments, conjoint, and analysis-ready data.

Pricing model
Free plan for drafting and previewing; fielding a study, Flow logic, and exports need a paid individual or team plan with published self-serve pricing.
Where it runs
Cloud only, on U.S.-based infrastructure providers.

Strengths

  • Randomized treatment arms (weighted, stratified, or balanced) with the assigned condition saved in every export.
  • Conjoint, MaxDiff, list experiments, and reaction-time tasks built in, without custom JavaScript.
  • Native SPSS (.sav) and Stata (.dta) exports with a generated codebook, plus Qualtrics .qsf import.
  • Links OSF preregistrations and deposits replication materials to Harvard Dataverse or Zenodo.

Watch out for

  • Does not sign HIPAA Business Associate Agreements, so it is not suitable for studies that require one.
  • Cannot be self-hosted, and the data-hosting region is not fixed by contract.
  • The free plan cannot collect responses; fielding a study requires a paid plan.
  • A newer, smaller vendor: its SOC 2 Type I audit is still in progress, which some IT reviews ask for.

Sources:Domandata PricingDomandata Trust Center

You need open source or EU data hosting

Both are long-established in European academia. SoSci Survey is free for non-commercial scholarly work; LimeSurvey can run on your institution's own servers.

LimeSurvey

Open-source survey platform you can host yourself or use as a hosted cloud service.

Pricing model
Community Edition is free to self-host under the GPL; LimeSurvey Cloud has a free tier and paid subscriptions, with education discounts.
Where it runs
Self-hosted or cloud, with cloud regions including Germany and Finland and a GDPR data-processing agreement.

Strengths

  • Full control of the data when you host it yourself.
  • Exports to SPSS, R (via a plugin), Stata, CSV, and Excel.

Watch out for

  • Self-hosting requires someone to maintain, secure, and update the server.
  • Routing is written as relevance equations, and some statistical exports need extra configuration.

Sources:LimeSurvey PricingLimeSurvey Exporting ResultsLimeSurvey ExpressionScript

SoSci Survey

Professional questionnaire tool from Munich, widely used in European social science.

Pricing model
Free for non-commercial scholarly projects and non-profits; commercial use is paid.
Where it runs
Cloud servers in Munich, or install it on your own server.

Strengths

  • Free for most academic projects.
  • Labelled exports for SPSS, R, and Stata, plus a codebook.
  • Programmable survey paths for complex designs.

Watch out for

  • Free projects are time-limited and may not collect personal data under the GDPR; that requires the paid server.

Sources:SoSci Survey for AcademicsSoSci Survey Data Download

Your study involves clinical or health data

If your institution belongs to the REDCap consortium, it is the standard choice for regulated data and costs your project nothing.

REDCap

Secure web application for surveys and research databases, developed at Vanderbilt and widely used in clinical and health research.

Pricing model
No charge to non-profit institutions that join the REDCap consortium; not available to individuals or commercial organizations.
Where it runs
Installed and supported by your institution. Can be configured to support HIPAA and 21 CFR Part 11 compliance.

Strengths

  • Built for sensitive and regulated data, with audit trails.
  • Branching, calculated fields, longitudinal scheduling, and a mobile app.
  • Exports to SPSS, SAS, Stata, and R.

Watch out for

  • Only available if your institution runs an installation.
  • Features and support depend on how your institution configures and staffs it.

Sources:REDCap SoftwareJoining the REDCap Consortium

You need precise timing or behavioral tasks

For priming, implicit-attitude, or other timed paradigms, a dedicated experiment builder gives more control over stimuli and timing than a survey platform.

Gorilla Experiment Builder

No-code builder for online behavioral experiments and questionnaires, common in psychology.

Pricing model
Building and testing are free; you pay per participant with tokens, with academic discounts and lab or institution subscriptions.
Where it runs
Cloud only, on Microsoft Azure in Ireland, with a GDPR data-processing agreement.

Strengths

  • Reaction-time tasks and questionnaires in one study without coding.
  • A code editor is available when the visual builder is not enough.
  • Recruitment targets cap how much a study can spend.
  • Exports trial-level (long) or one-row-per-participant data as CSV or Excel.

Watch out for

  • Cost scales with sample size, since every participant uses a token.
  • Makes no HIPAA claim; compliance responsibility sits with the researcher.

Sources:Gorilla Pricing FAQGorilla Data ExportsGorilla Due Diligence

PsychoPy and Pavlovia

Open-source software for building cognitive and behavioral experiments with a graphical Builder or Python code; Pavlovia runs them online.

Pricing model
PsychoPy is free. On Pavlovia, piloting is free and collecting data is paid per participant or through an institutional license.
Where it runs
PsychoPy runs on your own computer for lab studies; Pavlovia is a cloud service.

Strengths

  • Designed for precise stimulus timing in cognitive tasks.
  • A graphical Builder, with Python for anything custom.
  • Free for in-lab studies.

Watch out for

  • Advanced work needs Python or JavaScript.
  • Online fielding costs money unless your institution holds a license.

Sources:PsychoPyPsychoPy and Pavlovia PricingPavlovia Piloting and Running

Participants interact with each other in real time

Economic games and group decisions need synchronous sessions, which oTree is built for.

oTree

Python framework for interactive, multiplayer experiments such as economic games and markets, which also supports surveys.

Pricing model
Free under an MIT-style license that asks you to cite the oTree paper in publications.
Where it runs
Self-hosted on Heroku or your own server.

Strengths

  • Real-time interaction between participants, which survey platforms generally do not offer.
  • Free and open source.

Watch out for

  • Requires Python programming.
  • You set up and run the server.

Sources:oTreeoTree Server Setup

Your needs are simple and the budget is zero

For anonymous, single-condition questionnaires, the forms tool in your university's Google or Microsoft account may be enough. Plan on spreadsheet exports.

Google Forms

Free form builder in Google Workspace that writes responses straight into a Google Sheet.

Pricing model
Free with a Google account and included in Google Workspace, including Education editions.
Where it runs
Cloud. Covered by Google's HIPAA Business Associate Agreement only under a Workspace agreement.

Strengths

  • No setup, and familiar to collaborators and students.
  • Responses land in a spreadsheet immediately.

Watch out for

  • No SPSS, Stata, or R export; you get a Sheet or CSV.
  • Branching is section-based, with no built-in treatment arms or quotas.

Sources:Google Forms: ResponsesGoogle Forms: BranchingGoogle Cloud HIPAA Compliance

Microsoft Forms

Simple form tool in Microsoft 365, often available through a university's tenant.

Pricing model
Included with Microsoft 365 and Office 365 Education; free with a personal Microsoft account at much lower response limits.
Where it runs
Cloud, inside your organization's Microsoft 365 tenant when used through work or school.

Strengths

  • Usually already licensed by the university.
  • Responses open directly in Excel.

Watch out for

  • No SPSS, Stata, or R export.
  • Personal accounts have low response limits.

Sources:Microsoft Forms LimitsMicrosoft Forms Results

If you keep using Qualtrics

The license costs you nothing and collaborators may already share projects there. Know the trade-offs from Qualtrics' own documentation: conjoint is a separate purchase, fraud detection and some export formats depend on your license, and Stata and R files are not among its documented exports. Finish any study already in the field before moving.

Qualtrics

Enterprise survey platform that many universities license campus-wide, and the default tool in much of academic survey research.

Pricing model
Usually an institutional license at no personal cost to students and staff, on terms set by your university's agreement. A capped free account is meant for trying the platform.
Where it runs
Cloud only. Publishes ISO 27001 and FedRAMP certifications.

Strengths

  • If your university licenses it, it is already paid for and usually reviewed by IT.
  • Mature, deep feature set, including Survey Flow randomizers and quotas.
  • Exports to CSV, Excel, and SPSS.

Watch out for

  • Access depends on your institution; leaving it can mean losing the license.
  • The free account caps responses, active surveys, and questions per survey, which rules out most studies.

Sources:Qualtrics Free AccountsQualtrics Account CreationQualtrics RandomizerQualtrics Security

Migration checklist

  • Export every survey as .qsf and every dataset with labels
  • Record the Survey Flow: randomizers, branches, embedded data, and quotas
  • Note any custom JavaScript and what it does
  • Rebuild or import, then compare question wording side by side
  • Run test responses through every condition and ending
  • Check variable names and codes against your analysis scripts
  • Update recruitment redirect URLs on Prolific or your panel
  • File an ethics amendment or preregistration update if the instrument changed

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens to my Qualtrics surveys when I graduate or leave?

Access is usually tied to your institutional account, so it can end when your affiliation does, though policies vary by university. Export your surveys as .qsf files and your data in labelled formats before the account closes.

Can I import a Qualtrics .qsf file into another tool?

Some tools support it. Domandata imports .qsf files directly and flags elements that need review, such as custom JavaScript. Other tools may require rebuilding the survey by hand, so keep the .qsf as a record either way.

What is the best free Qualtrics alternative for academics?

It depends on the design. SoSci Survey is free for non-commercial scholarly projects, LimeSurvey Community Edition is free if you can self-host it, and REDCap is free through consortium institutions. Domandata's free plan only covers drafting and previewing, so fielding a study there requires a paid plan.

Is Qualtrics better than its alternatives?

Qualtrics has a broader feature set than most tools and is often free to you through a license. Alternatives win on specific needs: self-hosting, clinical compliance, timing precision, cost after losing a license, or purpose-built experimental features. As the makers of Domandata, we argue it is the better choice for survey experiments even when Qualtrics is free to you; our Why Domandata page makes that case.